'''Mining '''refers to a range of methods used to extract natural resources from underground. Mining has a complex relationship to [libertarian socialism](Libertarian_Socialism "wikilink"). Mineworkers' have traditionally been some of the most exploited members of the working class and have seen some of the most violent struggles against the [state](State_\(Polity\) "wikilink") and [capitalism](capitalism "wikilink"). Whilst environmentalists have frequently fought against the construction and operation of mines, given the extensive pollution generated by mining. ## Mining in Libertarian Socialism [Augustin Souchy](Augustin_Souchy "wikilink") wrote a description of coal mines in [Oliete](Oliete "wikilink") during the [Spanish Revolution](Spanish_Revolution_\(1936\) "wikilink"): > Coal was found on the outskirts of the town.They started to mine it > immediately. They ship olive oil to Barcelona. With the proceeds of > the sale they buy machinery, electrical supplies, motors and a water > pump. Eighteen young workers work in the mine. They began to draw out > coal January 1st. They had no engineer or technician to assist them. > One of the two emigrants had worked in the coal mines of northern > France during his long years of exile. He put his experience to the > service of the cause cheerfully. Rails and electricity were installed > in the mine and production started within a few weeks. They produce a > freight car load per day. Production could be tripled if there were > enough hands and enough machinery.\[1\] ## References 1.