**Neoliberalism** refers to the 'stage' [capitalism](capitalism "wikilink") entered from the early 1980s to now characterised by massive enclosure and the belief the market can solve all problems. The decline of the welfare state, [privatisation](privatisation "wikilink") of as many industries as possible, repression of [unions](Trade_Union "wikilink") and curbing of workers' rights, [enclosure](enclosure "wikilink") of any remaining [commons](commons "wikilink") and massive expansion of military and police powers. ## History ### 1970s In 1973, neoliberalism began in Chile as a test. In 1976, neoliberalism began in Argentina and China In 1977, neoliberalism began in the USA In 1978, neoliberalism began in Sri Lanka In 1979, neoliberalism began in the UK, ### 1980s In 1980, [neoliberalism began in Japan](Japanese_Capitalism "wikilink") as the government abandoned its rural base and began to focus on Tokyo. Tariffs and subsidies to industries were reduced, the working week was massively expanded and the retirement age was raised. In 1983, neoliberalism began in Australia In 1984, neoliberalism began in New Zealand In 1985, neoliberalism began in Brazil In 1988, neoliberalism began in Mexico ### 1990s ### 2000s ### 2010s Neoliberalism entered ## Core Concepts ## Criticism