The **October Revolution** (also known as **Red October**, the **Bolshevik Coup**, **Bolshevik Revolution**, **October Uprising**,*' October Coup*' or the **Great October Socialist Revolution**) was a revolution in [Russia](Russia "wikilink") in November 1917, led by [Vladimir Lenin](Vladimir_Lenin "wikilink") and the Bolsheviks, which dissolved the Provisional Government, established socialist control and paved the way for the [Russian Civil War](Russian_Civil_War "wikilink") and created of the [USSR](USSR "wikilink").