The '''Prague Spring '''was a protest wave and period of liberalization in Czechoslovakia under [Stalinism](Leninism "wikilink") in [1968](Timeline_of_Libertarian_Socialism "wikilink"). [Colin Ward](Colin_Ward "wikilink") describes it as: > In a broadcast on the anniversary of the Soviet Invasion of > Czechoslovakia a speaker looked back to the summer of 1968 in Prague > as one in which, as she put it, "Everyone had become more gentle, more > considerate. Crime and violence diminished. We all seemed to be making > a special effort to make life tolerable, just because it had been so > intolerable before". > Now that the Prague Spring and the Czechoslovak long hot summer have > retreated into history, we tend to forget - though the Czechs will not > forget - the change in the *quality* of ordinary life, while the > historians, busy with the politicians floating on the surface of > events, or this or that memorandum from a Central Committee or a > Praesidium, tell us nothing about what it felt like for people in the > streets. At the time John Berger wrote of the immense impression made > on him by the transformation of values: "Workers in many places > spontaneously offered to work for nothing on Saturdays in order to > contribute to the national fund. Those for whom, a few months before, > the highest ideal was a consumer society, offered money and gold to > help save the national economy. (Economically a naive gesture but > ideologically a significant one.) I saw crowds of workers in the > streets of Prague, their faces lit by an evident sense of opportunity > and achievement. Such an atmosphere was bound to be temporary. But it > was an unforgettable indication of the previously unused potential of > a people: of the speed with which demoralisation may be overcome." And > Harry Schwartz of the New York Times reminds us that "Gay, > spontaneous, informal and relaxed were the words foreign > correspondents used to described the vast outpouring of merry Prague > citizens." What was Dubcek doing at the time? "He was trying to set > limits on the spontaneous revolution that had been set in motion and > tried to curb it. No doubt he had hoped to honour the promises he had > given at Dresden that he would impose order on what more and more > conservative Communists were calling > '[anarchy](Anarchism "wikilink")'". When the Soviet tanks rolled in to > impose *their* order, the spontaneous order gave way to a spontaneous > resistance. Of Prague, Kamil Winter declared, "I must confess to you > that nothing was organised at all. Everything went on spontaneously > ..." And of the second day of the invasion of Bratislava, Ladislav > Mnacko wrote: "Nobody has given any order. Nobody was giving any > orders at all. People knew of their own accord what needed to be done. > Each and every one of them was their own government, with its orders > and regulations, while the government itself was somewhere very far > away, probably in Moscow. Everything the occupation forces tried to > paralyse went on working and even worked better than in normal times; > by the evening the people had even managed to deal with the bread > situation." > In November, when the students staged a sit-in at the universities, > "the sympathy of the population with the students was shown by the > dozens of trucks sent in from the factories to bring about food free > of charge," and "Prague's railway workers threatened to strike if the > government took reprisal measures against the students. Workers of > various state organisations supplied them with food. The buses of the > urban transport workers were placed at the strikers disposal ... > Postal workers established certain free telephone communications > between university towns."\[1\] ## References 1. [Colin Ward](Colin_Ward "wikilink") (1973) [Anarchy in Action](Anarchy_in_Action "wikilink")