168 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
168 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
**Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower** is a book
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published in 2000 (second edition published in 2005) by [William
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Blum](William_Blum "wikilink") examining [US
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imperialism](Timeline_of_US_Imperialism "wikilink") during and following
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the [Cold War](Cold_War "wikilink"), discussing terrorism,
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assassinations, coups, election interference, torture, chemical weapons,
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drug trafficking and UN declarations.
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## Summary
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### Ours and Theirs: Washington's Love/Hate Relationship with Terrorists and Human-Rights Violators
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#### 1\. Why Do Terrorists Keep Picking on the United States?
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#### 2\. America's Gift to the World — the Afghan Terrorist Alumni
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#### 3\. Assassinations
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#### 4\. Excerpts from US Army and CIA Training Manuals
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#### 5\. Torture
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#### 6\. The Unsavories
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#### 7\. Training New Unsavories
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#### 8\. War Criminals: Theirs and Ours
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#### 9\. Haven for Terrorists
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#### 10\. Supporting Pol Pot
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### United States Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction
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#### 11\. Bombings
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#### 12\. Depleted Uranium
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#### 13\. Cluster Bombs
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#### 14\. United States Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons Abroad
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#### 15\. United States Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons at Home
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#### 16\. Encouragement of the Use of CBW by Other Nations
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### A Rogue State versus the World
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#### 17\. A Concise History of United States Global Interventions, 1945 to the Present
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The most comprehensive list of US interventions (ie direct support for
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regime change, dictatorships or a direct invasion) ever compiled as of
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2005:
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- [China](China "wikilink"), 1945 - 1951: US supports [Chiang
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Kai-Shek's](Chiang_Kai-Shek "wikilink") Nationalists in the [Chinese
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Civil War](Chinese_Civil_War "wikilink") and continues to aid them
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in exile from northern Myanmar, where the CIA uses Air America to
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fund and supply the army in exile and their attacks into China.
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- [France](France "wikilink"), 1947: US supports the Corsican Mafia
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and allows them to set up heroin labs and trade routes (which would
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go on to have disastrous consequences) in exchange for their help in
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cracking down on communist-linked trade unions in Marseilles through
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murder, arson and blackmail. In exchange for [Marshall
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Plan](Marshall_Plan "wikilink") aid, the French government was
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forced to dismiss communist members of government.
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- [Marshall Islands](Marshall_Islands "wikilink"), 1946 - 1958: US
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conducts dozens of nuclear weapons tests in the Marshall Islands,
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heavily irradiating several islands and forcing thousands of people
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to leave their homes and culture.
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- [Italy](Italy "wikilink"), 1947 - 1972: US interferes in Italian
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government by exchanging Marshall Plan aid for the dismissal of
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communist ministers (and threatening to withhold food aid) ensuring
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that the next 6 Italian elections were won by pro-american
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candidates.
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- [Greece](Greece "wikilink"), 1947 - 1949: US interferes in the
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[Greek Civil War](Greek_Civil_War "wikilink") and assists the
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neo-fascists against the communist partisan fights who were heroes
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for fighting the Nazis in [World War II](World_War_II "wikilink").
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The neo-fascists won and the CIA helped them create their secret
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police.
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- [Philippines](Philippines "wikilink"), 1945 - 1953: US begins
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fighting off leftist Huk forces during World War II (despite the Huk
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aiding in expelling the Japanese Empire) and rigged several
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elections, ensuring pro-american candidates would win, and
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eventually sponsoring the dictatorship of [Ferdinand
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Marcos](Ferdinand_Marcos "wikilink").
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- Korea, 1945 - 1953: US destroys popular leftist organisations (which
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had formed a resistance network against Japan) and put conservative
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elites (who had collaborated with Japan) in power and helped destroy
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efforts to unify Korea. During the [Korean
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War](Korean_War "wikilink"), the US committed a number of [brutal
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war crimes and massacres](White_Terror_\(Korea\) "wikilink") (which
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were all for nothing) and sponsored authoritarian regimes in [South
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Korea](South_Korea "wikilink") for the next 30 years.
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- [Albania](Albania "wikilink"), 1949 - 1953: US
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[sponsors](Albanian_Subversion "wikilink") numerous fascist exiles
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to try and overthrow the leftist government of Albania and install a
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conservative monarchist regimes.
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- Eastern Europe, 1948 - 1956: US installs double agents into security
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agencies of the Warsaw Pact, leading to massive amount of paranoia
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and purges which kill hundreds of people and puts hundreds of
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thousands of people in jail.
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- [Germany](Germany "wikilink"), 1950s: US engages in terrorism and
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sabotage against East Germany and in West Germany develops a list of
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200 social democrats and 15 communists to be killed in the event of
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a Soviet Invasion. The development of [Operation
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Gladio](Operation_Gladio "wikilink") also allows the CIA to covertly
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support bombings and discredit leftists across Western Europe to
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drum up fear of communism.
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- [Iran](Iran "wikilink"), 1953: US-British intelligence agencies
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overthrow the government of Iran, which planned to nationalise
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British oil interests to pay for social programs. The new government
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privatised the oil, and unleashed a brutal wave of repression and
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torture by secret police until the [Iranian Revolution in
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1979](Iranian_Revolution "wikilink").
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- [Guatemala](Guatemala "wikilink"), 1953 - 1990s: US sponsors a
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military coup to overthrow a democratically elected progressive
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government that focused on land reform and public education. The
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next 40 years of Guatemala's history see a [horrible civil
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war](Guatemala_Civil_War "wikilink") filled with mass killings and
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torture of the indigenous population, killing 200,000 people.
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Despite official peace in 1996, death squads still roam the country,
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trained by the US.
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- [Costa Rica](Costa_Rica "wikilink"), 1950s - 1971: US sponsors
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multiple assassination attempts on the centrist president of Costa
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Rica for not being too tough on the left. These efforts fail.
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- Middle East, 1956 - 1958: US attempts to overthrow the government of
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Syria twice, overthrow the government of Egypt once, invades Lebanon
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and supports the dictatorship in Jordan. All to prevent the rise of
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Arab Nationalism, a leftist nationalist movement aiming to build an
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independent and united Arab community.
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- [Indonesia](Indonesia "wikilink"), 1957 - 1958: US attempts to
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topple the nationalist government of Indonesia through bombing runs,
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military coups, assassination attempts and election interference.
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- [Haiti](Haiti "wikilink"), 1959: US helps repress a popular, leftist
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uprising against the brutal dictatorship in Haiti.
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- Western Europe, 1950s - 1960s: US uses billions to sponsor
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pro-american and anti-socialist media, trade unions, political
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parties and student groups across Western Europe.
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- British Guiana/[Guyana](Guyana "wikilink"), 1953 - 1964: US forces
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the independent president of Guyana, Cheddi Jagan, to resign using a
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number of pressures for his successful social democracy.
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#### 18\. Perverting Elections
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#### 19\. Trojan Horse: The National Endowment for Democracy
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#### 20\. The US versus the World at the United Nations
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#### 21\. Eavesdropping on the Planet
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#### 22\. Kidnapping and Looting
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#### 23\. How the CIA Sent Nelson Mandela to Prison for 28 Years
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#### 24\. The CIA and Drugs: Just Say "Why Not?"
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#### 25\. Being the World's Only Superpower Means Never Having to Say You're Sorry
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#### 26\. The United States Invades, Bombs and Kills for It...but Do Americans Really Believe in Free Enterprise?
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#### 27\. A Day in the Life of a Free Country
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## External Links
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- [Rogue State](https://archive.org/details/WilliamBlumRogueState2002)
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at [archive.org](archive.org "wikilink") |